RO487-7533/F10-04 ( DrugBank: - )
2 diseases
告示番号 | 疾患名(ページ内リンク) | 臨床試験数 |
---|---|---|
46 | 悪性関節リウマチ | 3 |
51 | 全身性強皮症 | 12 |
46. 悪性関節リウマチ
臨床試験数 : 4,356 / 薬物数 : 2,567 - (DrugBank : 415) / 標的遺伝子数 : 192 - 標的パスウェイ数 : 228
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EUCTR2014-004673-16-DE (EUCTR) | 12/01/2016 | 15/07/2015 | Randomized, blinded, controlled study to compare the efficacy of treatment with tocilizumab with or without glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis. | Prospective, multicentre, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to compare the efficacy of maintenance treatment with tocilizumab with or without glucocorticoid discontinuation in rheumatoid arthritis patients | Rheumatoid Arthritis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 5 mg Product Code: RO001-9265/F04 INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 1 mg Product Code: RO 001-9265/F02-01 INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE Trade Name: RoActemra Product Code: L04AC07 INN or Proposed INN: tocilizumab | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 226 | Phase 4 | Serbia;France;Egypt;Lebanon;Turkey;Russian Federation;Germany;Italy;Switzerland | ||
2 | EUCTR2014-004673-16-FR (EUCTR) | 16/11/2015 | 05/08/2015 | Randomized, blinded, controlled study to compare the efficacy of treatment with tocilizumab with or without glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis. | Prospective, multicentre, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to compare the efficacy of maintenance treatment with tocilizumab with or without glucocorticoid discontinuation in rheumatoid arthritis patients | Rheumatoid Arthritis MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 5 mg Product Code: RO001-9265/F04 INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 1 mg Product Code: RO 001-9265/F02-01 INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 226 | Phase 4 | Serbia;Egypt;France;Slovenia;Lebanon;Turkey;Russian Federation;Germany;Tunisia;Italy;Switzerland | ||
3 | EUCTR2014-004673-16-IT (EUCTR) | 27/07/2015 | 04/06/2021 | Randomized, blinded, controlled study to compare the efficacy of treatment with tocilizumab with or without glucocorticoids in rheumatoid arthritis. | PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTRE, PLACEBO CONTROLLED, DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF MAINTENANCE TREATMENT WITH TOCILIZUMAB WITH OR WITHOUT GLUCOCORTICOID DISCONTINUATION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS - NA | Rheumatoid Arthritis MedDRA version: 23.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] | Trade Name: ROACTEMRA - 162 MG - SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE - USO SOTTOCUTANEO - SIRINGA PRERIEMPITA 0,9ML (VETRO) - 4 SIRINGHE PRERIEMPITE Product Name: NA Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: TOCILIZUMAB Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 5 mg INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE Trade Name: Prednisone Tablets USP, 1 mg INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE Other descriptive name: PREDNISONE Trade Name: Encorton, 5 mg, tablets INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE | F. HOFFMANN - LA ROCHE LTD. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 226 | Phase 4 | France;Serbia;Egypt;Lebanon;Turkey;Russian Federation;Germany;Switzerland;Italy |
51. 全身性強皮症
臨床試験数 : 525 / 薬物数 : 565 - (DrugBank : 148) / 標的遺伝子数 : 114 - 標的パスウェイ数 : 217
No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-IE (EUCTR) | 17/10/2016 | 19/08/2016 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;China;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
2 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-GR (EUCTR) | 26/01/2016 | 30/12/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
3 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-NL (EUCTR) | 22/12/2015 | 21/09/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
4 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-HR (EUCTR) | 18/12/2015 | 01/02/2016 | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Phase 3 | Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Switzerland;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
5 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-DE (EUCTR) | 02/11/2015 | 27/07/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 100000004859;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Phase 3 | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Switzerland;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;China;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
6 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-LT (EUCTR) | 14/10/2015 | 29/07/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;China;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
7 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-HU (EUCTR) | 22/09/2015 | 11/08/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS - FOCUSSCED | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
8 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-DK (EUCTR) | 10/09/2015 | 17/07/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 100000171021 ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
9 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-BE (EUCTR) | 07/09/2015 | 28/07/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 100000004859 ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;China;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
10 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-IT (EUCTR) | 07/09/2015 | 30/09/2021 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED,PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THEEFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS - NA | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 21.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 100000004859;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: ROACTEMRA - 162 MG - SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE - USO SOTTOCUTANEO - SIRINGA PRERIEMPITA 0,9ML (VETRO) - 4 SIRINGHE PRERIEMPITE Product Name: tocilizumab Product Code: [RO487-7533/F10-04] INN or Proposed INN: TOCILIZUMAB Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. HOFFMANN - LA ROCHE LTD. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Phase 3 | France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Belgium;Brazil;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan;United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Switzerland | ||
11 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-ES (EUCTR) | 07/08/2015 | 04/08/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): no | United States;Portugal;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Switzerland;Italy;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan | ||
12 | EUCTR2015-000424-28-PT (EUCTR) | 31/07/2015 | 30/07/2015 | A study to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab versus placebo in patients with Systemic Sclerosis. | A PHASE III, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TOCILIZUMAB VERSUS PLACEBO IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS | Systemic Sclerosis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042953;Term: Systemic sclerosis;System Organ Class: 100000004859;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] | Trade Name: RoActemra 162 mg Product Code: RO487-7533/F10-04 INN or Proposed INN: Tocilizumab Other descriptive name: TOCILIZUMAB | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 210 | Phase 3 | Portugal;United States;Greece;Spain;Ireland;Italy;Switzerland;France;Denmark;South Africa;Netherlands;Lithuania;United Kingdom;Hungary;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Bulgaria;Germany;Japan |