96. クローン病 Crohn disease Clinical trials / Disease details


臨床試験数 : 2,400 薬物数 : 1,391 - (DrugBank : 267) / 標的遺伝子数 : 170 - 標的パスウェイ数 : 215

  
74 trials found
No.TrialIDDate_
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Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
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agemin
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PhaseCountries
1NCT05040464
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
August 26, 202126/8/2021Comparison of Azathioprine to Methotrexate in Combination Therapy With Adalimumab in Crohn's Disease: an Open-label Randomized Controlled TrialComparison of Azathioprine to Methotrexate in Combination Therapy With Adalimumab in Crohn's Disease: an Open-label Randomized Controlled TrialCrohn Disease;Azathioprine;MethotrexateDrug: AZA capsules;Drug: MTX;Biological: blood sampleCentre Hospitalier Universitaire, AmiensNULLRecruiting18 YearsN/AAll166Phase 3France
2EUCTR2019-002942-19-DK
(EUCTR)
12/03/202105/11/2020Nordic study of treatment strategy in inflammatory bowel diseaseNORDTREATThe Nordic IBD treatment strategy trial – a randomized controlled trial of access to a protein profile Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856
MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10013099;Term: Disease Crohns;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: Humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Imurel
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Trade Name: Puri-nethol
INN or Proposed INN: MERCAPTOPURINE
Region Örebro länNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
250Phase 4Denmark
3NCT04761952
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 13, 202114/2/2021N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Prevent Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's DiseaseN-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Prevent Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's Disease:a Prospective Randomized Controlled TrialInflammatory Bowel Diseases;Crohn Disease;Polyunsaturated Acid LipidosisDrug: azathioprine;Drug: infliximab;Drug: N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty AcidsSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityNULLNot yet recruiting18 Years80 YearsAll236N/ANULL
4NCT04713631
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
January 20213/12/2020Safety and Efficacy of Artesunate & Curcumin in Crohn's DiseasePhase 2a Randomised Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial to Assess Safety, Efficacy of Artesunate & Curcumin in Crohn's Disease Patients, Who Continue to Have Mild to Moderate Disease Activity on an Adequate Dose of AzathioprineCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Artesunate;Drug: Curcumin;Drug: Placebo A;Drug: Placebo CSanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical SciencesSt George's University of London, London, UKNot yet recruiting18 Years65 YearsAll40Phase 2India
5NCT03681652
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 11, 201920/9/2018Post-Operative Crohn's Disease Outcome in ChildrenPost-Operative Crohn's Disease Outcome in Children (The POPCORN Trial): a Prospective Comparative Non-interventional Open StudyCrohn DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine;Drug: Anti-TNF DrugSchneider Children's Medical Center, IsraelNULLRecruiting6 Years18 YearsAll100Israel
6EUCTR2014-002311-41-NL
(EUCTR)
25/05/201818/12/2017A proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy.SPAREA proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy. - GETAID 2014-3 SPARE Luminal Crohn’s disease patients with steroid free remission for at least 6 months and a combination therapy with infliximab and anti-metabolites for at least 8 months;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Trade Name: REMICADE
Product Name: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: IMUREL
Product Name: azathioprine
Trade Name: METHOTREXATE
Product Name: METHOTREXATE
Trade Name: PURINETHOL
Product Name: MERCAPTOPURINE
GETAIDNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
300Phase 4France;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;United Kingdom;Sweden
7NCT04160325
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
May 14, 20183/11/2019Effect of the Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Combined With Azathioprine for Remission of Crohn's Diseases After SurgeryThe Effect of the Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Combined With Azathioprine in Maintaining Remission of Patients With Crohn's Diseases After SurgeryCrohn DiseaseDietary Supplement: postoperative 3-month exclusive enteral nutrition;Drug: azathioprine;Other: normal dietZhu WeimingSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University;Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University;Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalRecruiting18 Years65 YearsAll198N/AChina
8EUCTR2016-000522-18-BE
(EUCTR)
02/05/201808/01/2018Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategyRisk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISKincd-PIBD-TRIAL Pediatric Crohn’s disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Product Name: humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Product Name: Imurel
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Methotrexate
Product Name: methotrexate
PIBDNetNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished Female: yes
Male: yes
312 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): no Therapeutic use (Phase 4): yesFrance;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom
9EUCTR2016-000522-18-CZ
(EUCTR)
24/04/201825/04/2018Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn´s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategyRisk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn´s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISK in CD-PIBD-TRIAL Crohn's disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Product Name: Azathioprin
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg injekcní roztok v predplnené injekcní stríkacce
Product Name: Humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Methotrexate
Product Name: methotrexate
INN or Proposed INN: methotrexate
Other descriptive name: METHOTREXATE
PIBDNetNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
312Phase 4France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom
10EUCTR2016-004112-35-SE
(EUCTR)
04/04/201821/06/2017A comparison between standard treatment with azathioprine and a modified treatment with a lower dose of azathioprine in combination with allopurinol for patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseLow-dose azathioprine and allopurinol- versus azathioprine monotherapy in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An investigator-initiated, open, multicentre, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial A SOIBD (The Swedish Organisation for the study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases) study Patients with inflammatory bowel diseae (Ulcerative colitis or Crohns disease) wh do not responding to first line therapy;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Trade Name: Imurel
Product Name: Azathioprine
Product Code: NA
Trade Name: Allopurinol
Product Name: Allopurinol
Product Code: NA
SOIBD (The Swedish Organisation for the study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases)NULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
120Phase 4Sweden
11EUCTR2016-000522-18-GB
(EUCTR)
28/03/201805/12/2017Risk-stratified randomised controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategy.Risk Stratified randomised controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISKinCD-PIBD -TRIAL Paediatric Crohn's Disease
MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA version: 20.1;Classification code 10021972;Term: Inflammatory bowel disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40mg/0.4ml pre-filled syringe
Product Name: Humira 40mg/0.4ml pre-filled syringe
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Other descriptive name: SUB20016
Product Name: Azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: Azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Product Name: Methotrexate
INN or Proposed INN: Methotrexate
INN or Proposed INN: Methotrexate
Product Name: Mercaptopurine
INN or Proposed INN: Mercaptopurine
Other descriptive name: 6-Mercaptopurine
PIBD netNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished Female: yes
Male: yes
312 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): no Therapeutic use (Phase 4): yesFrance;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Spain;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom
12EUCTR2016-000522-18-NL
(EUCTR)
28/12/201703/07/2017Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategy.Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively - a treatment strategy. - REDUCE-RISKincd-PIBD-TRIAL Crohn's disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Trade Name: Humira
Product Name: humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprine
Product Name: imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: methotrexate
Product Name: methotrexate
Product Code: L01BA
INN or Proposed INN: methotrexate
Other descriptive name: METHOTREXATE
PIBDNetNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
312Phase 4France;Czechia;Czech Republic;Hungary;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Israel;Germany;Netherlands;United Kingdom;Italy
13NCT03393247
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
June 1, 20178/7/2017The Therapy Effect of Azathioprine Initial or 14 Weeks After Combined With Infliximab on CDThe Therapy Effect of Azathioprine Initial or 14 Weeks After Combined With Infliximab on Crohn Disease:a Randomized, Open Label, Single-center Cohort StudyCrohn DiseaseDrug: infliximab and azathioprine combination at week 0;Drug: infliximab and azathioprine combination at week 14Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityNULLUnknown status14 Years60 YearsAll160N/AChina
14NCT03185611
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
May 18, 201711/6/2017Effectiveness of Rifaximin Combined With Thiopurine on Preventing Postoperative Recurrence in Crohn's DiseaseEffectiveness of Rifaximin Combined With Thiopurine on Preventing Postoperative Endoscopic Recurrence in Crohn's Disease Patients With Risk Factor for Recurrence: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled TrialCrohn DiseaseDrug: Rifaximin;Drug: AzathioprineSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityFirst Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University;Peking Union Medical College Hospital;Xijing Hospital;Shanghai 10th People's Hospital;RenJi Hospital;Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalRecruiting18 Years65 YearsAll120Phase 3China
15NCT02852694
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 28, 20179/6/2016Reduce Risk for Crohn's Disease PatientsRisk-stratified Randomized Controlled Trial in Paediatric Crohn Disease:Methotrexate vs Azathioprine or Adalimumab for Maintaining Remission in Patients at Low or High Risk for Aggressive Disease Course, respectively-a Treatment StrategyCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Methotrexate;Drug: Adalimumab;Drug: Azathioprine / 6 MercaptopurinePIBD-NetEuropean CommissionRecruiting6 Years17 YearsAll312Phase 4France
16EUCTR2016-000522-18-IT
(EUCTR)
24/02/201708/06/2021Comparison of the effectiveness of treatment with an immunosuppressant medication over another or with respect to a biological drug in the maintenance of remission in children suffering from Crohn's Disease.Risk-stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn¿s Disease: Methotrexate versus Azathioprine or Adalimumab for mantaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively ¿ a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISKincd-PBID-TRIAL Crohn Disease
MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10042759;Term: Symptoms involving digestive system;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: METHOTREXATE - 20 MG/0.8 ML SOLUZIONE INIETTABILE 4 SIRINGHE PRERIEMPITE MONOUSO DA 1.25 ML
Product Name: Methotrexate
Product Code: N.A
Trade Name: HUMIRA - 40MG/0.8ML SOLUZ. INIETTABILE- USO SOTTOCUTANEO-FLACONCINO(VETRO) 0.8ML 2 ASTUCCI:1 FLACONCINO+1SIRINGA+1AGO+1ADATT.STERILE-2TAMPONI IMBEVUTI ALCOOL
Product Name: Humira
Product Code: N.A
Trade Name: AZATIOPRINA ASPEN - 50 COMPRESSE
Product Name: Azatioprina
Product Code: N.A
Trade Name: PURINETHOL - 50 MG COMPRESSE25 COMPRESSE
Product Name: Purinethol
UMBERTO I - POLICLINICO DI ROMANULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
312Phase 4France;Czechia;Czech Republic;Hungary;Poland;Belgium;Netherlands;Germany;United Kingdom;Italy
17EUCTR2016-000522-18-DE
(EUCTR)
05/01/201701/08/2016Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively a treatment strategyRisk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn's Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISK in CD-PIBD-TRIAL Crohn's disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Product Name: Humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Product Name: Azathioprin
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Product Name: Methotrexat
INN or Proposed INN: methotrexate
Other descriptive name: METHOTREXATE
PIBD-NetNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
312Phase 3France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom
18NCT02998827
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
November 201624/11/2016Thalidomide Results in Diminished Ovarian Reserve in Reproductive Age Female IBD PatientsCrohn DiseaseDrug: Thalidomide;Drug: infliximab, azathioprine;Other: enteral nutritionSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityNULLEnrolling by invitationN/AN/AFemale90N/ANULL
19ChiCTR1800020305
2016-01-012018-12-23A follow-up study for infliximab or combine with azathioprine in the treatment of Crohn's diseaseInfliximab or combine with azathioprine in the treatment of Crohn's disease and relationship with ATI crohn's disease;K50.900Group 2:infliximab + azathioprine;Group 1:infliximab alone;Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityNULLRecruiting1280BothGroup 2:41;Group 1:45;China
20ChiCTR-IIR-16007751
2016-01-012016-01-13Clinical study of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for Cohn's diseaseMolecular regulation mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition of intestinal fibrosis in Crohn's disease Crohn's diseaseAcupuncture Group:Acupuncture, Moxibustion, Prednisone and azathioprine;Placebo acupuncture group:Placebo acupuncture, moxibustion, Prednisone and azathioprine;Drug Group:Prednisone and azathioprine;Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and MeridianNULLRecruiting1670BothAcupuncture Group:40;Placebo acupuncture group:40;Drug Group:40;I (Phase 1 study)China
21EUCTR2014-002311-41-DE
(EUCTR)
25/11/201521/08/2015A proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapyA proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy - SPARE Luminal Crohn’s disease patients with steroid free remission for at least 6 months and a combination therapy with infliximab and anti-metabolites for at least 8 months;Therapeutic area: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02]Trade Name: REMICADE
Product Name: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: IMUREL
Product Name: azathioprine
Trade Name: METHOTREXATE
Product Name: METHOTREXATE
Trade Name: PURINETHOL
Product Name: MERCAPTOPURINE
GETAIDNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
300Phase 4France;Australia;Netherlands;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
22NCT02177071
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
October 9, 201526/6/2014A proSpective Randomized Controlled Trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites Combination Therapy to Anti-metabolites monotheRapy and Infliximab monothErapy in Crohn's Disease Patients in Sustained Steroid-free Remission on Combination TherapyA proSpective Randomized Controlled Trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites Combination Therapy to Anti-metabolites monotheRapy and Infliximab monothErapy in Crohn's Disease Patients in Sustained Steroid-free Remission on Combination TherapyCrohn's DiseaseDrug: INFLIXIMAB;Drug: AZATHIOPRINE;Drug: MERCAPTOPURINE;Drug: MethotrexateGroupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires DigestivesSaint-Louis Hospital, Paris, FranceActive, not recruiting18 Years65 YearsAll211Phase 4Australia;Belgium;France
23EUCTR2014-002311-41-SE
(EUCTR)
21/08/201501/07/2015A prospective randomized controlled study comparing continuing treatment with an anti-TNF antibody (infliximab) and an antimetabolite to contiuing with a single agent, either with the anti-TNF antibody or the anti-metabolite in Crohn’s disease in patients without clinical sympthoms and without steroids on combination therapyA proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy Crohn´s disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: Imurel 25 mg
Product Name: Imurel
INN or Proposed INN: AZATHIOPRINE
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Puri-Nethol 50 mg
Product Name: Puri-Nethol
INN or Proposed INN: MERCAPTOPURINE
Trade Name: Metoject
Product Name: Metotrexat
INN or Proposed INN: METHOTREXATE
Other descriptive name: METHOTREXATE DISODIUM
Trade Name: Remsima
Product Name: Remsima
INN or Proposed INN: INFLIXIMAB
GETAIDNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
225Phase 4France;Netherlands;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
24EUCTR2014-002311-41-GB
(EUCTR)
14/07/201530/06/2015A prospective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheraPy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn's disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapyA proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy (SPARE) - SPARE Luminal Crohn's disease patients in steroid free remission for at least 6 months and on combination therapy with infliximab and antimetabolites for at least 1 year
MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02]
Trade Name: Remicade
Product Name: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: Imuran
Product Name: Azathioprine
Trade Name: Methotrexate
Product Name: Methotrexate
Trade Name: Mercaptopurine
Product Name: Mercaptopurine
University of EdinburghNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
300France;Belgium;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
25EUCTR2010-020137-10-LT
(EUCTR)
13/05/201512/03/2015Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 17.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
26NCT02413047
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
May 20156/3/2015Evaluate if Response to Infliximab or Adalimumab May be Regained With an ImmunomodulatorA Pilot Study to Evaluate if Response to Infliximab or Adalimumab May be Regained With the Addition of an ImmunomodulatorInflammatory Bowel Disease;Ulcerative Colitis;Crohn's DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine;Drug: 6 mercaptopurine;Drug: MethotrexateIndiana UniversityNULLTerminated18 Years80 YearsAll3N/AUnited States
27NCT02517684
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
April 20151/7/2015Top-down Infliximab Study in Kids With Crohn's DiseaseTop-down Infliximab Study in Kids With Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Infliximab;Drug: Prednisolone;Other: Exclusive enteral nutrition;Drug: AzathioprineErasmus Medical CenterZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development;Hospira, now a wholly owned subsidiary of PfizerActive, not recruiting3 Years17 YearsAll100Phase 4Belgium;Finland;Netherlands;Denmark;Italy;Poland
28NCT02332356
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
September 20144/1/2015Therapeutic Optimization Study Based on MR Enterocolonography in Patients With Crohn's DiseaseTherapeutic Optimization Study Based on MR Enterocolonography in Patients With Crohn's DiseaseCrohn DiseaseDrug: azathioprine or adalimumab and infliximabTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityNULLRecruiting16 Years65 YearsAll100Phase 3Japan
29EUCTR2014-002311-41-FR
(EUCTR)
12/08/201422/06/2015A proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy.SPAREA proSpective randomized controlled trial comParing infliximAb-antimetabolites combination therapy to anti-metabolites monotheRapy and infliximab monothErapy in Crohn’s disease patients in sustained steroid-free remission on combination therapy. - GETAID 2014-3 SPARE Luminal Crohn’s disease patients with steroid free remission for at least 6 months and a combination therapy with infliximab and anti-metabolites for at least 1 year;Therapeutic area: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Therapeutic techniques [E02]Trade Name: REMICADE
Product Name: INFLIXIMAB
Trade Name: IMUREL
Product Name: azathioprine
Trade Name: METHOTREXATE
Product Name: METHOTREXATE
Trade Name: PURINETHOL
Product Name: MERCAPTOPURINE
GETAIDNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
300France;United Kingdom;Sweden
30EUCTR2013-001503-37-DK
(EUCTR)
31/05/201306/05/2013Effect of low-dose Azathioprine and Allopurinol compared to Azathioprine on clinical outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseEffect of low-dose Azathioprine and Allopurinol compared to Azathioprine on clinical outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease, (Ulcerativ colitis, Crohns disease)
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10021972;Term: Inflammatory bowel disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Imurel
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Allopurinol
INN or Proposed INN: allopurinol
Other descriptive name: ALLOPURINOL SODIUM
Marianne Kiszka-KanowitzNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
46Phase 3Denmark
31JPRN-UMIN000010524
2013/03/2917/04/2013Optimization of adalimumab switch therapy for loss of response with infliximab in Crohn's disease-OASISstudy Crohn's diseaseAdalimubab is administered continuously starting with 160 mg, then 80 mg after 2 weeks and 40 mg from 2 weeks onwards.
Continous administration of azathioprine concomitantly with adalimubab at the initial dose of 160 mg, then 80 mg after 2 weeks and 40 mg from 2 weeks onwards. The target dose for azathioprine is 2.0-2.5mg/kg/day and the dose is increased at the discretion of the attending physician.
Tokyo Medical & Dental University GastroenterologyNULLComplete: follow-up complete15years-oldNot applicableMale and Female20Not selectedJapan
32NCT01817972
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
March 201319/3/2013Cimzia Versus Cimzia Plus Azathioprine in the Treatment of Active Crohn's DiseaseA Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind Trial in the Comparison of Cimzia Versus Cimzia Plus Azathioprine in the Change in Mean SES-CD (Simple Endoscopic Scores-Crohn's Disease) Scores in the Treatment of Active, Moderate to Severe Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseBiological: Certolizumab pegol;Drug: AzathioprineGastroenterology Research of AmericaUCB PharmaNot yet recruiting18 Years70 YearsBoth65Phase 3United States
33NCT01802593
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 201324/12/2012Comparison of 2 Immunomodulator Withdrawal Schemes for Infliximab Monotherapy in Active Pediatric Crohn's Disease After Thiopurine FailurePhase 4, Open Label Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Comparison of 2 Immunomodulator Withdrawal Schemes for Infliximab Monotherapy in Active Pediatric Crohn's Disease After Immunomodulator FailureCrohn's DiseaseDrug: AZATHIOPRINE or METHOTREXATEProf. Arie LevineNULLTerminated6 Years18 YearsBoth20Phase 4Israel
34JPRN-UMIN000009596
2013/01/0121/12/2012Withdrawal of immunomodulator in Crohn's disease treated with adalimumab and immnomodulator : a multicenter randomized trial(Diamond2 study). Crohn`s diseaseWithdrawal of the concomitant immunomodulator (azathioprine or 6-mercaptoprine) while under adalimumab 40 mg/every other week continued treatment.
Non-withdrawal of the concomitant immunomodulator (azathioprine or 6-mercaptoprine) while under adalimumab 40 mg/every other week continued treatment.
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio UniversityNULLComplete: follow-up complete15years-oldNot applicableMale and Female200Not selectedJapan
35NCT01880307
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
January 20137/6/2013Infliximab Top-down in Pediatric CrohnInfliximab Top-down Study in Kids With Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine;Drug: Infliximab;Drug: PrednisolonErasmus Medical CenterUniversity of Roma La Sapienza;University Hospital, BrusselsTerminated3 Years17 YearsBoth13Phase 4Italy;Netherlands
36NCT01823042
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
October 201225/3/2013The Efficacy of Enteral Nutrition in Fill of the Treatment Blank Period of the Postoperative Maintain Remission Medication for Crohn's Disease (CD)A Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Study to Assess the the Efficacy of Enteral Nutrition in Fill of the Treatment Blank Period of the Postoperative Maintain Remission Medication for Crohn's Disease (CD).Crohn's DiseaseDrug: azathioprine+enteral nutrition;Drug: AzathioprineJinling Hospital, ChinaNULLRecruiting18 Years75 YearsBoth100N/AChina
37NCT01564823
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
June 201231/1/2012Adalimumab on Preventing Post-chirurgic Recurrence on Crohn´s DiseaseAdalimumab on Preventing Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's DiseaseCrohn´s DiseaseDrug: Metronidazole;Drug: Azathioprine;Drug: AdalimumabGrupo Espanol de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis UlcerosaEffice Servicios Para la Investigacion S.L.Completed18 YearsN/ABoth86Phase 3Spain
38NCT01957423
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
March 201224/9/2013Immune Response Regulation and Nutritional Status of the Crohn's Disease Patients.Immune Response Regulation and Nutritional Status of Crohn's Disease Patients Under Anti-TNF-alpha and Azathioprine Therapy.Crohn's DiseaseDietary Supplement: Whey protein;Dietary Supplement: Soy proteinUniversity of Campinas, BrazilFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloCompletedN/AN/ABoth41N/ABrazil
39EUCTR2010-020137-10-HU
(EUCTR)
12/01/201222/11/2011Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 16.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
40JPRN-UMIN000005689
2011/09/0131/05/2011GMA (Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorption) early combined with azathioprine vs Infliximab plus azathioprine for induction of remission in active Crohn's disease : an open randomized trial Crohn's diseasePatients in the combination therapy of GMA with azathioprine receive intensive GMA (twice per week, total 10 sessions) and oral azathioprine.
Patients in the combination therapy of Infliximab and azathioprine receive infusion of IFX (at week 0, 2, 6) and oral azathioprine.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto University HospitalNULLComplete: follow-up complete12years-old75years-oldMale and Female60Not applicableJapan
41EUCTR2010-020137-10-BE
(EUCTR)
23/03/201104/10/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 17.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
42JPRN-UMIN000005146
2011/03/0125/02/2011Study of Combination Therapy of Adalimumab and an Immunomodulator for Crohn's Disease(Diamond study) Crohn's diseaseAdministration of Adalimumab 160 mg at baseline, 80 mg at 2 weeks and 40 mg every 2 weeks.
In addition to Adalimumab Therapy, co-administration of 25-100mg Azathioprine once a day.Fixed dosage of Azathioprine up to 4 weeks and not increase in dosage later
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio UniversityNULLComplete: follow-up complete15years-oldNot applicableMale and Female200Phase 4Japan
43NCT01235689
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 11, 20114/11/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Algorithms in Adults With Moderate to Severe Crohn's DiseaseAn Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseBiological: Adalimumab;Drug: Prednisone;Drug: AzathioprineAbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)NULLCompleted18 Years75 YearsAll252Phase 3Austria;Belgium;Canada;Czech Republic;France;Germany;Hungary;Israel;Italy;Japan;Lithuania;Netherlands;Poland;Romania;Russian Federation;South Africa;Spain;Sweden;Switzerland;Turkey;Ukraine;United Kingdom
44EUCTR2010-020137-10-NL
(EUCTR)
17/12/201023/12/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot Recruiting Female: yes
Male: yes
240 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): noSpain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Canada;Belgium;Netherlands;Germany;Sweden
45EUCTR2010-020137-10-CZ
(EUCTR)
08/11/201004/08/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 17.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
46EUCTR2010-020137-10-IT
(EUCTR)
07/11/201008/11/2010An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn`s Disease. - CALMAn Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn`s Disease. - CALM Crohn`s disease.
MedDRA version: 9.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401
Trade Name: HUMIRA*SC 2SIR+F 40MG 0,8ML+2T
INN or Proposed INN: Adalimumab
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25 mg
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Trade Name: Azathioprine - ratiopharm 50 mg
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: Prednisone
Abbott GmBH & Co. KGNULLNot Recruiting Female: yes
Male: yes
240 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): noFrance;Hungary;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;Netherlands;Germany;United Kingdom;Italy;Sweden
47EUCTR2010-020137-10-ES
(EUCTR)
20/10/201020/08/2010Estudio multicéntrico abierto de la eficacia y la seguridad para evaluar dos algoritmos detratamiento en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn moderada a grave.An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALMEstudio multicéntrico abierto de la eficacia y la seguridad para evaluar dos algoritmos detratamiento en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn moderada a grave.An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Enfermedad de Crohn.Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 12.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: HUMIRA 40 mg solución inyectable en jeringa precargada
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Other descriptive name: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Abbott GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom;Sweden
48EUCTR2010-020137-10-FR
(EUCTR)
14/10/201023/08/2010An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALMAn Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 12.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Abbott GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot Recruiting Female: yes
Male: yes
240 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): noFrance;Hungary;Czech Republic;Belgium;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom;Sweden
49EUCTR2010-020137-10-DE
(EUCTR)
05/10/201020/07/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
50EUCTR2010-020137-10-GB
(EUCTR)
20/09/201019/07/2010 Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 17.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders ;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot Recruiting Female: yes
Male: yes
240 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): yes Therapeutic use (Phase 4): noUnited States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
51EUCTR2010-020137-10-AT
(EUCTR)
16/09/201011/08/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
52EUCTR2010-020137-10-SE
(EUCTR)
15/09/201027/07/2010Efficacy and Safety of Two Treatment Models in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease (CALM)An Open-Label, Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Two Treatment Algorithms in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease - CALM Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 14.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]
Trade Name: Humira 40 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Product Name: adalimumab
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 25mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Azathioprin-ratiopharm 50 mg Filmtabletten
Product Name: azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Decortin 5 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
Trade Name: Decortin 20 mg
INN or Proposed INN: PREDNISONE
AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
240Phase 3United States;Spain;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Italy;France;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Germany;Netherlands;Sweden
53NCT01015391
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
November 200917/11/2009Efficacy Study of T2 Versus AZA to Maintain Clinical and Endoscopic Remission in Postoperative Crohn's DiseaseA Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Study to Assess the Efficacy of T2 Versus Azathioprine for the Maintenance of Clinical and Endoscopic Remission in Subjects With Crohn's Disease After Surgical ResectionCrohn's DiseaseDrug: T2;Drug: AzathioprineJinling Hospital, ChinaNULLRecruiting18 YearsN/ABoth100N/AChina
54NCT01559142
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
November 200819/3/2012Efficacy and Safety of Two Regimens of Maintenance Therapy in Children With Crohn DiseaseEfficacy and Safety of Induction Therapy With Three Doses of Infliximab in Patients With Crohn Disease Aged 7-17 Years-multicenter Open Study. Efficacy and Safety of Two Regimens of Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Crohn Disease Aged 7-17 Years-multicenter Randomized StudyCrohn DiseaseDrug: Infliximab with azathioprine (IIFX + AZA);Drug: Infliximab (IFX alone)Children's Memorial Health Institute, PolandNULLActive, not recruiting7 Years17 YearsBoth100Phase 3Poland
55EUCTR2008-001131-35-NL
(EUCTR)
14/05/200829/05/2008Azathioprine maintenance treatment versus Infliximab maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease patients in remission: a randomized multicenter trial - Azorix-trialAzathioprine maintenance treatment versus Infliximab maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease patients in remission: a randomized multicenter trial - Azorix-trial this study is designed as a multicenter radomized trial comparing azathioprine maintenance treatment to infliximab maintenance treatment in Crohn's disease patients that are in remission for at least 6 months while being treated with a combined therapy of infliximab and azathioprine for at least 6 monthsTrade Name: Remicade
Product Name: Infliximab
Product Code: EU/1/99/116/003
Trade Name: Imuran
Product Name: Azathioprine
Product Code: RVG 05565
Academic Medical Center, department of Gastroenterology and hepatologyNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
Netherlands
56NCT00521950
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
September 200727/8/2007Cost-effectiveness of TPMT PharmacogeneticsPharmacogenetic Testing in the Clinical Setting: is Screening for TPMT Genotype a Cost-effective Treatment Strategy? - The First Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Within the Dutch Health Care System.Inflammatory Bowel Diseases;Crohn Disease;Ulcerative ColitisGenetic: TPMT genotyping; Drug: azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine;Drug: azathioprine (AZA) or 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and DevelopmentRadboud UniversityCompleted18 YearsN/ABoth853N/ANetherlands
57JPRN-UMIN000004427
2007/06/0101/11/2010A Prospective Randomized Open Trial to Assess the Efficiency of Infliximab for Crohn's Patients after Intestinal Resection Crohn's diseaseNon-infliximab arm:
Conventional medicine is administered, excluding Infliximab, Azathioprine, and 6-Mercaptopurine, to subjects during the study period (for 60 months, maximum).

Infliximab arm:
Infliximab is administered to subjects during the study period (for 60 months, maximum) together with other conventional medications, such as 5-aminosalicylic acid. Infliximab is administered every 8 weeks to subjects during study period after the start of protocol treatment as a rule. Immunomodulators, such as Azathioprine and 6-Mercaptopurine, are not permitted during the trial.
Lower GI disease, Hyogo College of MedicineNULLComplete: follow-up complete16years-old65years-oldMale and Female30Phase 2,3Japan
58EUCTR2004-002815-10-DE
(EUCTR)
12/12/200525/04/2005Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Other descriptive name: Chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody
Trade Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500United Kingdom;Germany;Denmark;Spain;Sweden
59NCT02247258
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
October 200519/9/2014Azathioprine in the Prevention of Ileal Crohn's Disease Postoperative Recurrence.Azathioprine in the Prevention of Ileal Crohn's Disease Postoperative Recurrence: Systematic Versus Endoscopic-directed Treatment. A Multi-center, Randomized, Clinical Practice Evaluation Study.Crohn Disease;Recurrence;Azathioprine;PreventionDrug: Azathioprine;Drug: Azathioprine in case of endoscopic recurrence;Procedure: Ileocolonoscopy;Procedure: Small bowel follow troughUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen LeuvenInternational organization for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IOIBD)Terminated16 Years75 YearsBoth63Phase 2Belgium;Czech Republic;Greece
60EUCTR2004-002815-10-GB
(EUCTR)
25/07/200526/05/2005Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Other descriptive name: Chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody
Trade Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500Phase 3Spain;Denmark;Austria;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
61EUCTR2004-002815-10-ES
(EUCTR)
18/07/200516/05/2006Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 7.1;Classification code 10011401
Trade Name: Remicade
Product Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Trade Name: Imuran
Product Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500Phase 3Spain;Denmark;Austria;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
62EUCTR2004-002815-10-DK
(EUCTR)
07/07/200510/07/2008Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Other descriptive name: Chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody
Trade Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500United Kingdom;Germany;Denmark;Spain;Sweden
63NCT00546546
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
July 200518/10/2007Early Immunosuppressants in Crohn's DiseaseEffect of Early Prescription of Immunosuppressants on First Three-year Course of Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseDrug: early immunosuppressants (azathioprine, methotrexate)Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires DigestivesSociété Nationale Française de Gastroentérologie;Société Nationale Française de GastroentérologieCompleted18 YearsN/ABoth120Phase 4France
64NCT00113503
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
July 20058/6/2005Imuran Dosing in Crohn's Disease StudyA Multi-site Trial of Azathioprine Dosing in Crohn's DiseaseCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine weight-based dose;Drug: Azathioprine individualised doseNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Prometheus LaboratoriesTerminated10 Years70 YearsAll50Phase 2United States;Canada
65EUCTR2005-001148-22-SK
(EUCTR)
27/06/200512/05/2005A 12-Months, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Multicenter, Proof of Concept Study of the Efficacy of Oral RAD001 (6 mg/day) versus Azathioprine and Placebo in Crohn’s Disease - Not applicableA 12-Months, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Multicenter, Proof of Concept Study of the Efficacy of Oral RAD001 (6 mg/day) versus Azathioprine and Placebo in Crohn’s Disease - Not applicable Crohn's disease
MedDRA version: 7.1;Level: Low;Classification code 10011401
Trade Name: Certican
Product Name: Certican
Product Code: RAD001
INN or Proposed INN: Everolimus
Trade Name: Imuran
Product Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Novartis Pharma Services AGNULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
250Phase 2Slovakia
66EUCTR2004-002815-10-SE
(EUCTR)
24/05/200511/04/2005Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 8.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease
Trade Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Other descriptive name: Chimeric IgG1 monoclonal antibody
Trade Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500United Kingdom;Germany;Denmark;Spain;Sweden
67EUCTR2004-002815-10-AT
(EUCTR)
04/05/200530/03/2005Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE® (infliximab) and REMICADE® plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Naive to both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Crohn’s Disease) SONIC - SONIC moderate to severe Crohn’s Disease
MedDRA version: 7.1;Classification code 10011401
Trade Name: Remicade
Product Name: Remicade
INN or Proposed INN: infliximab
Trade Name: Imuran
Product Name: Imuran
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: 6-[(methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio]-1H-purine
Centocor B.V.NULLNot RecruitingFemale: yes
Male: yes
500Spain;Denmark;Austria;Germany;United Kingdom;Sweden
68NCT00098111
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
April 20053/12/2004Imuran (Azathioprine) Dose-Ranging Study in Crohn's DiseaseA Double-Blinded, Randomized, Parallel Arm, Dose Ranging Study of IMURAN in Subjects With Active Crohn's Disease Requiring Treatment With Prednisone: A Crohn's Disease Optimal Range Dose of IMURAN Study (ACORDIS)Crohn's DiseaseDrug: azathioprineMassachusetts General HospitalNULLTerminated14 YearsN/ABoth31Phase 3United States
69NCT00094458
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
March 200519/10/2004Trial Comparing Infliximab and Infliximab and Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients With Crohn's Disease na?ve to Both Immunomodulators and Biologic Therapy (Study of Biologic and Immunomodulator Naive Patients in Chrohn's Disease: SONICMulticenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Controlled Trial Comparing REMICADE? (Infliximab) and REMICADE Plus Azathioprine to Azathioprine in the Treatment of Patients With Crohn's Disease Naive to Both Immunomodulators and Biologic TherapyCrohn DiseaseBiological: infliximab infusion; AZA placebo caps;Other: infliximab (IFX) infusion; azathioprine (AZA) caps;Drug: infliximab (IFX) placebo infusionCentocor Ortho Biotech Services, L.L.C.Schering-PloughCompleted21 Years99 YearsAll508Phase 3United States;Austria;Belgium;Canada;Denmark;France;Germany;Greece;Israel;Netherlands;Norway;Portugal;Spain;Sweden;United Kingdom
70NCT00796250
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
November 1, 200321/11/2008Efficacy of Infliximab in the Treatment of Patients Affected by Corticodependent Crohn's Disease (P02732)Efficacy of Infliximab as Bridging Therapy in the Treatment of Patients Affected by Corticodependent Crohn's Disease Under Standard Treatment With AzathioprineCrohn's DiseaseBiological: Infliximab;Drug: AZA;Drug: Placebo Prednisolone;Drug: Prednisolone;Biological: Placebo InfliximabMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp.NULLTerminated18 Years65 YearsAll9Phase 3NULL
71NCT00976690
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
October 200211/9/2009Comparison Azathioprine to Mesalazine for the Prevention of Postoperative Recurrence in the Crohn DiseaseA Multicentre Randomized Open Study Comparing Azathioprine to Mesalazine for the Prevention of Postoperative Recurrence in the Crohn DiseaseCrohn DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine OR MesalazineGroupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires DigestivesNULLCompleted18 YearsN/ABoth83Phase 3France
72NCT00946946
(ClinicalTrials.gov)
February 200224/7/2009Preventing Postoperative Relapse in Crohn's Disease Patients at Risk: Azathioprine Versus MesalazineDouble-blind, Double-dummy, Randomised, Multicentre, Comparative Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Azathioprine Versus Mesalazine for Prevention of Clinical Relapses in Crohn's Disease Patients With Postoperative Moderate or Severe Endoscopic RecurrenceCrohn's DiseaseDrug: Azathioprine;Drug: Mesalazine;Drug: Azathioprine placebo;Drug: Mesalazine placeboDr. Falk Pharma GmbHNULLCompleted18 Years70 YearsBoth78Phase 3Austria;Germany
73EUCTR2016-000522-18-FR
(EUCTR)
21/06/2016Risk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategyRisk stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategy - REDUCE-RISKincd-PIBD-TRIAL Crohn’s disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Product Name: humira
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Product Name: Imurel
INN or Proposed INN: azathioprine
Other descriptive name: AZATHIOPRINE
Trade Name: Methotrexate
Product Name: methotrexate
PIBDNetNULLNAFemale: yes
Male: yes
312Phase 4France;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Poland;Belgium;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom
74EUCTR2016-000522-18-PL
(EUCTR)
04/04/2018Risk-stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategyRisk-stratified randomized controlled trial in paediatric Crohn’s Disease: Methotrexate versus azathioprine or adalimumab for maintaining remission in patients at low or at high risk for aggressive disease course, respectively – a treatment strategy Crohn's disease;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06]Trade Name: Humira
Product Name: HUMIRA
INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB
Trade Name: Azathioprine
INN or Proposed INN: Azathioprine
Trade Name: Methotrexate
Product Name: Methotrexate
INN or Proposed INN: METHOTREXATE
Other descriptive name: METHOTREXATE
PIBDnet (Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Network)NULLNA Female: no
Male: no
312 Human pharmacology (Phase 1): no Therapeutic exploratory (Phase 2): no Therapeutic confirmatory - (Phase 3): no Therapeutic use (Phase 4): yesFrance;Hungary;Czech Republic;Canada;Belgium;Poland;Israel;Netherlands;Germany;Italy;United Kingdom