97. Ulcerative colitis Clinical trials / Disease details
Clinical trials : 2,527 / Drugs : 1,465 - (DrugBank : 259) / Drug target genes : 144 - Drug target pathways : 202
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NCT04924270 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | January 2022 | 7/6/2021 | Safety and Efficacy of Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Treatment-naïve Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Inflammatory Diseases | Safety and Clinical Efficacy Associated With Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Performed in Treatment-naïve Patients With Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis, Reactive Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Gouty Arthritis, Psoriasis, Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, Crohn's Disease, and Ulcerative Colitis: a 52-week, Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Exploratory Trial | Rheumatoid Arthritis;Reactive Arthritis;Ankylosing Spondylitis;Psoriatic Arthritis;Gouty Arthritis;Psoriasis;Hidradenitis Suppurativa;Pulmonary Sarcoidosis;Crohn Disease;Ulcerative Colitis | Biological: Faecal microbiota transplantation;Other: Placebo | Torkell Ellingsen | Region of Southern Denmark;University of Southern Denmark | Not yet recruiting | 18 Years | 70 Years | All | 200 | Phase 2 | NULL |
| 2 | EUCTR2020-004457-76-PL (EUCTR) | 28/10/2021 | 15/09/2021 | A Long-term Extension Study of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Participants with different medical conditions. | A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-label, Basket, Long-term Extension Study of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Clinical Study Participants (2 to <18 Years of Age) - UNITED | Paediatric conditions in - Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease - Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis - Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10076674;Term: Juvenile psoriatic arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] | Trade Name: STELARA® Product Name: Ustekinumab Product Code: CNTO1275 INN or Proposed INN: Ustekinumab Other descriptive name: USTEKINUMAB Trade Name: STELARA® Product Name: Ustekinumab Product Code: CNTO1275 INN or Proposed INN: Ustekinumab Other descriptive name: USTEKINUMAB | Janssen-Cilag International NV | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | 180 | Phase 3 | France;United States;Argentina;Poland;Turkey;Russian Federation;Japan | ||
| 3 | NCT03998488 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | January 31, 2020 | 24/6/2019 | Examining the Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) and Dietary Fiber in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis | A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial Examining the Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) and Subsequent Dietary Fiber in Patients With Moderate Ulcerative Colitis | Ulcerative Colitis;Inflammatory Bowel Diseases | Drug: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation;Dietary Supplement: Psyllium Husk Powder | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | Crohn's and Colitis Foundation | Recruiting | 18 Years | 89 Years | All | 135 | Phase 2 | United States |
| 4 | NCT04018599 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | July 15, 2019 | 11/7/2019 | Comparison of PK and Tolerability of MSB11022 Administered by AI or PFS | A Phase I, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Study to Determine the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of MSB11022 (Proposed Adalimumab Biosimilar) Following a Single Subcutaneous Injection by an Auto-injector or by a Pre-filled Syringe in Healthy Subjects | Rheumatoid Arthritis;Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis;Psoriatic Arthritis;Ankylosing Spondylitis;Crohn Disease;Ulcerative Colitis;Plaque Psoriasis;Pediatric Plaque Psoriasis;Pediatric Crohns Disease;Hidradenitis Suppurativa;Non-infectious Uveitis | Drug: 40 mg MSB11022 | Fresenius Kabi SwissBioSim GmbH | PRA Health Sciences | Completed | 18 Years | 55 Years | All | 216 | Phase 1 | United States |
| 5 | NCT03768219 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | March 18, 2019 | 30/11/2018 | Study to Evaluate APVO210 in Healthy Subjects, Patients With Psoriasis, and Patients With Ulcerative Colitis | Phase 1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of APVO210 in Healthy Subjects, Patients With Psoriasis, and Patients With Ulcerative Colitis | Psoriasis;Ulcerative Colitis | Biological: APVO210;Biological: Placebo | Aptevo Therapeutics | NULL | Terminated | 18 Years | 65 Years | All | 85 | Phase 1 | Australia |
| 6 | NCT02750800 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | April 7, 2016 | 13/4/2016 | Post-marketing Observational Study to Evaluate the Incremental Impact of AbbVie's Patient Support Program on Patient Reported Outcomes and Health Resource Utilization in Inflammatory Arthritis, Psoriasis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Hungary (VALUE) | Post-marketing Observational Study to Evaluate the Effect of HUMIRA (Adalimumab) Treatment With AbbVie's Patient Support Program on Patient Reported Outcomes and Health Resource Utilization in Inflammatory Arthritis, Psoriasis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Hungary in a Real-life Setting: VALUE | Rheumatoid Arthritis;Ankylosing Spondylitis;Psoriatic Arthritis;Psoriasis;Crohn's Disease;Ulcerative Colitis | Biological: Adalimumab;Behavioral: AbbVie Care 2.0 | AbbVie | NULL | Completed | 18 Years | 99 Years | All | 427 | Hungary | |
| 7 | JPRN-UMIN000020029 | 2016/04/01 | 01/12/2015 | The significance of serum HBs-antigen as a monitoring examination for viral reactivation during immunesuppressive therapy in patients with previously resolved hepatitis B virus infection | The significance of serum HBs-antigen as a monitoring examination for viral reactivation during immunesuppressive therapy in patients with previously resolved hepatitis B virus infection - Monitoring by HBs antigen for HBV Reactivation | Collagen disease, collagen disease related disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, intestinal Behcet's disease (simple ulcers included), psoriasis, and diseases that require other immunosuppressive therapies. | Entecavir administration is initiated when serum HBV-DNA levels increased up to 3.0 Log/IU/mL, and/or serum HBs-antigen becomes detectable and serum HBV-DNA levels is 2.0 Log/IU/mL or more. | Saitama Medical University | NULL | Recruiting | 16years-old | Not applicable | Male and Female | 300 | Not selected | Japan |
| 8 | EUCTR2014-004887-39-PL (EUCTR) | 08/08/2015 | 07/07/2015 | A study comparing the use of the Pre-filled Pen and Pre-filled Syringe of SB5 in Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis | An Open-labelled, Single-arm, Multicentre Clinical Study to Evaluate the Usability and Safety of the Pre-filled Pen and Pre-filled Syringe of SB5 in Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis | Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis. The intended use of SB5 is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), adult Crohn's disease (CD), paediatric CD, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), Axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of AS, psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and ulcerative colitis (UC). MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Musculoskeletal Diseases [C05] | Product Code: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB Product Code: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | Poland | ||||
| 9 | NCT02148640 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | October 2014 | 23/5/2014 | The NOR-SWITCH Study | A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SWITCHING FROM INNOVATOR INFLIXIMAB TO BIOSIMILAR INFLIXIMAB COMPARED WITH CONTINUED TREATMENT WITH INNOVATOR INFLIXIMAB IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, ULCERATIVE COLITIS, CROHN'S DISEASE AND CHRONIC PLAQUE PSORIASIS THE NOR-SWITCH STUDY | Rheumatoid Arthritis;Spondyloarthritis;Psoriatic Arthritis;Ulcerative Colitis;Crohn's Disease;Psoriasis Chronic | Drug: Innovator infliximab;Drug: Biosimilar infliximab | Diakonhjemmet Hospital | South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority | Completed | 18 Years | N/A | All | 482 | Phase 4 | Norway |
| 10 | EUCTR2014-002056-40-NO (EUCTR) | 12/08/2014 | 13/06/2014 | A study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of switching from regular infliximab to biosimilar infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and psoriasis | A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SWITCHING FROM INNOVATOR INFLIXIMAB TO BIOSIMILAR INFLIXIMAB COMPARED WITH CONTINUED TREATMENT WITH INNOVATOR INFLIXIMAB IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, SPONDYLOARTHRITIS, PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS, ULCERATIVE COLITIS, CROHN’S DISEASEAND CHRONIC PLAQUE PSORIASISTHE NOR-SWITCH STUDY - NOR_SWITCH | Rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and chronic plaque psoriasis MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10071117;Term: Plaque psoriasis;System Organ Class: 100000004858 MedDRA version: 18.0;Classification code 10037160;Term: Psoriatic arthritis;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders MedDRA version: 18.0;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;Classification code 10002556;Term: Ankylosing spondylitis;Classification code 10071400;Term: Axial spondyloarthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] | Trade Name: Remicade 100 mg pulver til konsentrat til infusjonsvæske, oppløsning Trade Name: Remsima 100 mg pulver til konsentrat til infusjonsvæske, oppløsning | Diakonhjemmet Hospital AS | NULL | Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished | Female: yes Male: yes | Norway | ||||
| 11 | EUCTR2013-005013-13-PL (EUCTR) | 25/06/2014 | 31/03/2014 | A Study Comparing SB5 to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicentre Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of SB5 Compared to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy. The intended use of SB5 is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), adult Crohn's disease (CD), paediatric CD, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ulcerative colitis (UC), and psoriasis. MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] | Product Name: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB Other descriptive name: SB5 Trade Name: Humira® Product Name: Humira® INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 490 | Bosnia and Herzegovina;Czech Republic;Mexico;Poland;Ukraine;Lithuania;Russian Federation;Bulgaria;Latvia;United Kingdom;Korea, Republic of | |||
| 12 | EUCTR2013-005013-13-BG (EUCTR) | 28/04/2014 | 23/04/2014 | A Study Comparing SB5 to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicentre Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of SB5 Compared to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy. The intended use of SB5 is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), adult Crohn's disease (CD), paediatric CD, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ulcerative colitis (UC), and psoriasis. MedDRA version: 17.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] | Product Name: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB Other descriptive name: SB5 Trade Name: Humira® Product Name: Humira® INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 490 | Phase 3 | Czech Republic;Mexico;Poland;Ukraine;Lithuania;Russian Federation;Bulgaria;United Kingdom;Korea, Republic of;Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| 13 | EUCTR2013-005013-13-LT (EUCTR) | 08/04/2014 | 13/02/2014 | A Study Comparing SB5 to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicentre Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of SB5 Compared to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy. The intended use of SB5 is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), adult Crohn's disease (CD), paediatric CD, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ulcerative colitis (UC), and psoriasis. MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] | Product Name: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB Other descriptive name: SB5 Trade Name: Humira® Product Name: Humira® INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 490 | Czech Republic;Mexico;Poland;Ukraine;Lithuania;Russian Federation;Bulgaria;United Kingdom;Korea, Republic of;Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
| 14 | EUCTR2013-005013-13-CZ (EUCTR) | 03/04/2014 | 13/02/2014 | A Study Comparing SB5 to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Multicentre Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Immunogenicity of SB5 Compared to Humira® in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy | Subjects with Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis despite Methotrexate Therapy. The intended use of SB5 is rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), adult Crohn's disease (CD), paediatric CD, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ulcerative colitis (UC), and psoriasis. MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10039073;Term: Rheumatoid arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Immune System Diseases [C20] | Product Name: SB5 INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB Other descriptive name: SB5 Trade Name: Humira® Product Name: Humira® INN or Proposed INN: ADALIMUMAB | Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd. | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 490 | Czech Republic;Mexico;Poland;Ukraine;Lithuania;Russian Federation;Bulgaria;United Kingdom;Korea, Republic of;Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
| 15 | NCT01768858 (ClinicalTrials.gov) | February 5, 2013 | 14/1/2013 | Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Plaque Psoriasis, Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Patients´ Adherence Attitudes to Maintenance Therapy With a Scheduled Adalimumab Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice | Assessment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Plaque Psoriasis, Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Patients´ Adherence Attitudes to Maintenance Therapy With a Scheduled Adalimumab Treatment in Routine Clinical Practice | Rheumatoid Arthritis;Ankylosing Spondylitis;Psoriatic Arthritis;Crohn´s Disease;Ulcerative Colitis;Plaque Psoriasis | Drug: Adalimumab | AbbVie | Raffeiner GmbH | Completed | 18 Years | 99 Years | All | 96 | Austria | |
| 16 | JPRN-UMIN000015297 | 2012/09/19 | 01/10/2014 | The feasibility study of accelated infliximab infusion from initial administration | The feasibility study of accelated infliximab infusion from initial administration - The feasibility study of accelated infliximab infusion from initial administration | patient in whom infliximab is indicated(rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis) | Administration of intravenous infliximab infusion with 60 min accelated procedure for patients who are already successfully treated with usual 2hr infuion without infusion reaction. The tolerable patient continue to receive more five treatment with 60min procedure. | Chiba University Hospital | NULL | Recruiting | 20years-old | 70years-old | Male and Female | 54 | Phase 2 | Japan |
| 17 | JPRN-UMIN000007806 | 2012/06/01 | 01/05/2012 | The feasibility study of accelated infliximab infusion during maintenance phase | patient in whom infliximab is indicated(rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, Ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis) | Administration of intravenous infliximab infusion with 60 min accelated procedure for patients who are already successfully treated with usual 2hr infuion without infusion reaction. The tolerable patient continue to receive more five treatment with 60min procedure. | Chiba University Hospital | NULL | Complete: follow-up complete | Not applicable | Not applicable | Male and Female | 54 | Phase 2 | Japan | |
| 18 | EUCTR2020-004457-76-FR (EUCTR) | 27/08/2021 | A Long-term Extension Study of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Participants with different medical conditions. | A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-label, Basket, Long-term Extension Study of Ustekinumab in Pediatric Clinical Study Participants (2 to <18 Years of Age) - UNITED | Paediatric conditions in - Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease - Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis - Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis MedDRA version: 20.0;Level: PT;Classification code 10011401;Term: Crohn's disease;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders MedDRA version: 20.0;Classification code 10076674;Term: Juvenile psoriatic arthritis;System Organ Class: 10028395 - Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders;Therapeutic area: Body processes [G] - Immune system processes [G12] | Trade Name: STELARA® Product Name: Ustekinumab Product Code: CNTO1275 INN or Proposed INN: Ustekinumab Other descriptive name: USTEKINUMAB Trade Name: STELARA® Product Name: Ustekinumab Product Code: CNTO1275 INN or Proposed INN: Ustekinumab Other descriptive name: USTEKINUMAB | Janssen-Cilag International NV | NULL | NA | Female: yes Male: yes | 180 | Phase 3 | United States;Spain;Turkey;Russian Federation;Italy;United Kingdom;France;Hungary;Argentina;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Japan | |||
| 19 | JPRN-JapicCTI-111421 | PS-SP PhaseIII Clinical Study; Investigation to find new formulation of mesalazine for treatment of patients with active Ulcerative Colitis. | PS-SP PhaseIII Clinical Study; Investigation to find new formulation of mesalazine for treatment of patients with active Ulcerative Colitis. | Ulcerative Colitis | Intervention name : PS-SP Dosage And administration of the intervention : PS-SP suppository 1g or placebo is administered rectally once a day. Control intervention name : null | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co.,LTD | NULL | 15 | 74 | BOTH | Phase 3 | NULL | ||||
| 20 | JPRN-JapicCTI-090967 | 09/12/2009 | PS-QD Phase3 Clinical Study -Investigation to find new dosage and administration of mesalazine for the treatment of patients with Ulcerative Colitis in remission phase.- | PS-QD Phase3 Clinical Study -Investigation to find new dosage and administration of mesalazine for the treatment of patients with Ulcerative Colitis in remission phase.- | ulcerative colitis | Intervention name : PS-QD Dosage And administration of the intervention : Mesalazine at the dose 1500mg/day or 2250mg/day is administered once a day or three times a day. Control intervention name : null | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co.,LTD | NULL | 15 | 64 | BOTH | Phase 3 | NULL |