SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID ( DrugBank: Fumaric acid, Siponimod )


1 disease
IDDisease name (Link within this page)Number of trials
13Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica13

13. Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica


Clinical trials : 3,342 Drugs : 2,355 - (DrugBank : 406) / Drug target genes : 269 - Drug target pathways : 241
No.TrialIDDate_
enrollment
Date_
registration
Public_titleScientific_titleConditionInterventionPrimary_
sponsor
Secondary_
sponsor
Recruitment_
Status
Inclusion_
agemin
Inclusion_
agemax
Inclusion_
gender
Target_
size
PhaseCountries
1EUCTR2020-002700-39-HR
(EUCTR)
29/11/202106/12/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3United States;Serbia;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Chile;Israel;Russian Federation;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Germany
2EUCTR2020-002700-39-SK
(EUCTR)
04/10/202116/06/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3United States;Portugal;Serbia;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Chile;Israel;Russian Federation;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Germany
3EUCTR2020-002700-39-PL
(EUCTR)
29/09/202110/08/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN:
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Poland;Belgium;Romania;Croatia;Germany
4EUCTR2020-002700-39-IT
(EUCTR)
15/09/202117/08/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-labelextension (NEOS). - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Product Name: siponimob
Product Code: [BAF312]
INN or Proposed INN: siponimob
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimob
Product Code: [BAF312]
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimob
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: [OMB157]
INN or Proposed INN: ofatumumab
Product Name: fingolimod
Product Code: [FTY720]
INN or Proposed INN: fingolimob
Other descriptive name: FINGOLIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE
Product Name: Siponimob
Product Code: [BAF312]
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimob
NOVARTIS PHARMA SERVICES AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
95Phase 3Portugal;Serbia;United States;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Germany
5EUCTR2020-002700-39-DE
(EUCTR)
10/09/202120/05/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3United States;Serbia;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Chile;Israel;Russian Federation;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Croatia;Romania;Germany
6EUCTR2020-002700-39-LV
(EUCTR)
09/09/202128/07/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN:
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
95Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
7EUCTR2020-002700-39-PT
(EUCTR)
03/09/202124/05/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta 20 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent 2 mg film-coated tablets
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent 0.25 mg fi
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;Portugal;United States;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
8EUCTR2020-002700-39-AT
(EUCTR)
17/08/202107/06/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
9EUCTR2020-002700-39-LT
(EUCTR)
10/08/202107/06/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
10EUCTR2020-002700-39-ES
(EUCTR)
14/07/202123/06/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Farmacéutica S.A.NULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany;Portugal;Serbia;United States;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala
11EUCTR2020-002700-39-FR
(EUCTR)
05/07/202127/05/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN:
Novartis Pharma AGNULLAuthorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finishedFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
12EUCTR2020-002700-39-EE
(EUCTR)
27/05/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLNAFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany
13EUCTR2020-002700-39-BE
(EUCTR)
31/05/2021Efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod compared to fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis.A 2-year randomized, 3-arm, double-blind, non-inferiority study comparing the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab and siponimod versus fingolimod in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis followed by an open-label extension. Additional PIP decision number: P/014/2021 - NEOS Multiple Sclerosis in pediatric patients
MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: PT;Classification code 10028245;Term: Multiple sclerosis;System Organ Class: 10029205 - Nervous system disorders;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10]
Trade Name: Kesimpta
Product Name: ofatumumab
Product Code: OMB157
INN or Proposed INN: OFATUMUMAB
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Product Name: Siponimod
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Other descriptive name: SIPONIMOD FUMARIC ACID
Trade Name: Mayzent
Product Code: BAF312
INN or Proposed INN: Siponimod
Novartis Pharma AGNULLNAFemale: yes
Male: yes
180Phase 3Serbia;United States;Portugal;Taiwan;Estonia;Slovakia;Spain;Ukraine;Russian Federation;Israel;Chile;Italy;India;France;Australia;Latvia;Czechia;Guatemala;Turkey;Lithuania;Austria;United Kingdom;Mexico;Canada;Argentina;Brazil;Belgium;Poland;Romania;Croatia;Germany