SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE ( DrugBank: Soybean, Phosphatidylcholine )
1 disease
| ID | Disease name (Link within this page) | Number of trials |
|---|---|---|
| 97 | Ulcerative colitis | 17 |
97. Ulcerative colitis
Clinical trials : 2,527 / Drugs : 1,465 - (DrugBank : 259) / Drug target genes : 144 - Drug target pathways : 202
| No. | TrialID | Date_ enrollment | Date_ registration | Public_title | Scientific_title | Condition | Intervention | Primary_ sponsor | Secondary_ sponsor | Recruitment_ Status | Inclusion_ agemin | Inclusion_ agemax | Inclusion_ gender | Target_ size | Phase | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-BE (EUCTR) | 11/03/2016 | 17/02/2015 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 17.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 2 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-HU (EUCTR) | 07/03/2016 | 04/01/2016 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 3 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-AT (EUCTR) | 13/10/2015 | 02/09/2015 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 4 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-SK (EUCTR) | 23/03/2015 | 05/02/2015 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 5 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-LV (EUCTR) | 26/02/2015 | 23/12/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 17.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Latvia;Germany;Netherlands | ||
| 6 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-PL (EUCTR) | 20/01/2015 | 22/09/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Poland;Belgium;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 7 | EUCTR2013-001205-84-DE (EUCTR) | 13/01/2015 | 08/08/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 48-weeks treatment with gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) versus placebo versus mesalamine for maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo vs. mesalamine for maintenance of remission in UC | Maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 20.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE Trade Name: Salofalk Granu-Stix 500 mg INN or Proposed INN: MESALAZINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 400 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 8 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-BE (EUCTR) | 21/10/2014 | 04/02/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Netherlands;Germany;Latvia | ||
| 9 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-NL (EUCTR) | 30/09/2014 | 14/04/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Poland;Belgium;Netherlands;Germany;Latvia | ||
| 10 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-PL (EUCTR) | 29/07/2014 | 20/05/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 18.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Poland;Belgium;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 11 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-SK (EUCTR) | 10/06/2014 | 06/03/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 12 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-LV (EUCTR) | 20/05/2014 | 25/03/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Latvia;Netherlands;Germany | ||
| 13 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-HU (EUCTR) | 19/05/2014 | 07/03/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 18.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Hungary;Czech Republic;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 14 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-CZ (EUCTR) | 15/05/2014 | 24/02/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 19.0;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: Gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 15 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-LT (EUCTR) | 12/05/2014 | 19/03/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Poland;Belgium;Netherlands;Germany;Latvia | ||
| 16 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-DE (EUCTR) | 08/05/2014 | 30/12/2013 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 19.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Russian Federation;Israel;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Germany;Latvia;Netherlands | ||
| 17 | EUCTR2012-003702-27-AT (EUCTR) | 02/04/2014 | 10/02/2014 | LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis | Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, Phase III clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of a 12-weeks add-on treatment with LT-02 (gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules) vs. placebo in patients with ulcerative colitis refractory to standard treatment with mesalamine - Phosphatidylcholine (LT-02) vs. placebo for induction of remission in mesalamine-refractory UC | Acute Ulcerative Colitis (UC) MedDRA version: 16.1;Level: LLT;Classification code 10045365;Term: Ulcerative colitis;System Organ Class: 100000004856;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] | Product Name: gastro-resistant phosphatidylcholine granules Product Code: LT-02 INN or Proposed INN: Phosphatidylcholine Other descriptive name: SOYBEAN PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE | Dr. Falk Pharma GmbH | NULL | Not Recruiting | Female: yes Male: yes | 762 | Phase 3 | Slovakia;Ukraine;Lithuania;Austria;Israel;Russian Federation;Switzerland;Czech Republic;Hungary;Belgium;Poland;Netherlands;Germany;Latvia |