Target Gene/Pathway Pathway / Gene

  

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No. KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY KEGG DRUG DrugBank Disease ID
1 CYP11A1 💬 [6] Steroid hormone biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, Cushing syndrome Levoketoconazole 💬 Levoketoconazole [1] 75 💬
2 CYP11B2 💬 [3] Steroid hormone biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion Osilodrostat 💬 Osilodrostat [1] 75 💬
3 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Angiotensin II 💬 Angiotensin II [7] 17, 19, 46, 66, 86, 222, 224 💬
4 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Valsartan 💬 Valsartan [7] 57, 58, 66, 75, 218, 222, 224 💬
5 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Candesartan 💬 Candesartan [2] 58, 67 💬
6 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Irbesartan 💬 Irbesartan [4] 66, 167, 168, 222 💬
7 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Candesartan cilexetil 💬 Candesartan cilexetil [1] 67 💬
8 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Telmisartan 💬 Telmisartan [2] 66, 67 💬
9 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Angiotensin II 💬 Angiotensin II [7] 17, 19, 46, 66, 86, 222, 224 💬
10 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Losartan 💬 Losartan [17] 17, 19, 36, 58, 66, 67, 85, 96, 97, 98, 113, 164, 167, 179, 215, 222, 299 💬
11 AGTR1 💬 [16] Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Phospholipase D signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Renin-angiotensin system, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Cushing syndrome, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Sparsentan 💬 Sparsentan [3] 66, 218, 222 💬
12 KCNJ5 💬 [9] Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Estrogen signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Morphine addiction Amiodarone 💬 Amiodarone [2] 28, 127 💬
13 MC2R 💬 [5] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, Cushing syndrome Corticotropin 💬 Corticotropin [12] 2, 13, 14, 46, 49, 50, 66, 75, 81, 84, 145, 222 💬
14 MC2R 💬 [5] cAMP signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, Cushing syndrome Cosyntropin 💬 Tetracosactide [5] 78, 83, 113, 145, 222 💬
15 ATP1A1 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digitoxin 💬 Digitoxin [1] 299 💬
16 ATP1A1 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digoxin 💬 Digoxin [3] 8, 46, 210 💬
17 ATP1A2 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digitoxin 💬 Digitoxin [1] 299 💬
18 ATP1A2 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digoxin 💬 Digoxin [3] 8, 46, 210 💬
19 ATP1A3 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digitoxin 💬 Digitoxin [1] 299 💬
20 ATP1A3 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digoxin 💬 Digoxin [3] 8, 46, 210 💬
21 ATP1A4 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digitoxin 💬 Digitoxin [1] 299 💬
22 ATP1A4 💬 [18] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Insulin secretion, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Protein digestion and absorption, Bile secretion, Mineral absorption Digoxin 💬 Digoxin [3] 8, 46, 210 💬
23 NPR1 💬 [10] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Thermogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion Erythrityl tetranitrate 💬 Erythrityl tetranitrate [1] 46 💬
24 NPR1 💬 [10] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Thermogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion Nesiritide 💬 Nesiritide [2] 46, 58 💬
25 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Aminophylline 💬 Aminophylline [1] 63 💬
26 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Theophylline 💬 Theophylline [2] 236, 299 💬
27 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Caffeine 💬 Caffeine [8] 2, 6, 21, 46, 78, 96, 97, 265 💬
28 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Caffeine hydrate 💬 Caffeine [8] 2, 6, 21, 46, 78, 96, 97, 265 💬
29 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Theophylline 💬 Theophylline [2] 236, 299 💬
30 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Bucladesine 💬 Bucladesine [1] 246 💬
31 PDE2A 💬 [6] Purine metabolism, Metabolic pathways, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Olfactory transduction, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Morphine addiction Flavoxate 💬 Flavoxate [1] 226 💬
32 PRKCB 💬 [71] EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, MAPK signaling pathway, ErbB signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, Rap1 signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Chemokine signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Phosphatidylinositol signaling system, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Wnt signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, Gap junction, Neutrophil extracellular trap formation, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, B cell receptor signaling pathway, Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis, Leukocyte transendothelial migration, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Long-term depression, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Melanogenesis, Thyroid hormone synthesis, Thyroid hormone signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, GnRH secretion, Insulin resistance, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Salivary secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Pancreatic secretion, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Spinocerebellar ataxia, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Morphine addiction, Leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, Amoebiasis, Hepatitis B, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Influenza A, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Pathways in cancer, Proteoglycans in cancer, MicroRNAs in cancer, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Glioma, Non-small cell lung cancer, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Choline metabolism in cancer, Diabetic cardiomyopathy Enzastaurin 💬 Enzastaurin [1] 168 💬
33 PRKCE 💬 [13] cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Apelin signaling pathway, Tight junction, Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Insulin resistance, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Shigellosis, MicroRNAs in cancer Sotrastaurin 💬 Sotrastaurin [1] 97 💬
34 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
35 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
36 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
37 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
38 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
39 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
40 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
41 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
42 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
43 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
44 CACNA1C 💬 [34] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Circadian entrainment, Long-term potentiation, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
45 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
46 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
47 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
48 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
49 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
50 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
51 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
52 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
53 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
54 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
55 CACNA1D 💬 [35] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Tight junction, Circadian entrainment, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Glutamatergic synapse, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Dopaminergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Amphetamine addiction, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
56 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
57 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
58 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
59 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
60 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
61 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
62 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
63 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
64 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
65 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
66 CACNA1F 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
67 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Isradipine 💬 Isradipine [1] 6 💬
68 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nifedipine 💬 Nifedipine [2] 50, 81 💬
69 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Topiramate 💬 Topiramate [6] 6, 97, 140, 144, 156, 193 💬
70 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Cilnidipine 💬 Cilnidipine [1] 67 💬
71 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nilvadipine 💬 Nilvadipine [1] 90 💬
72 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Verapamil 💬 Verapamil [4] 58, 96, 140, 167 💬
73 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Amlodipine 💬 Amlodipine [4] 13, 51, 67, 298 💬
74 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Diltiazem 💬 Diltiazem [3] 51, 58, 86 💬
75 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Nicardipine 💬 Nicardipine [2] 70, 86 💬
76 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Perhexiline 💬 Perhexiline [2] 58, 272 💬
77 CACNA1S 💬 [27] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, Cardiac muscle contraction, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Vascular smooth muscle contraction, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Cholinergic synapse, Serotonergic synapse, GABAergic synapse, Insulin secretion, GnRH signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Renin secretion, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Alzheimer disease, Prion disease, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Dilated cardiomyopathy Propiverine 💬 Propiverine [1] 226 💬
78 CACNA1I 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Valproic acid 💬 Valproic acid [14] 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 26, 65, 85, 90, 102, 127, 222, 233, 256 💬
79 CACNA1I 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Zonisamide 💬 Zonisamide [1] 6 💬
80 CACNA1I 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Flunarizine 💬 Flunarizine [1] 149 💬
81 CACNA1H 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Valproic acid 💬 Valproic acid [14] 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 26, 65, 85, 90, 102, 127, 222, 233, 256 💬
82 CACNA1H 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Zonisamide 💬 Zonisamide [1] 6 💬
83 CACNA1H 💬 [7] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Cushing syndrome Flunarizine 💬 Flunarizine [1] 149 💬
84 CACNA1G 💬 [8] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome Valproic acid 💬 Valproic acid [14] 2, 3, 5, 6, 13, 26, 65, 85, 90, 102, 127, 222, 233, 256 💬
85 CACNA1G 💬 [8] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome Zonisamide 💬 Zonisamide [1] 6 💬
86 CACNA1G 💬 [8] MAPK signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Circadian entrainment, Aldosterone synthesis and secretion, Cortisol synthesis and secretion, GnRH secretion, Type II diabetes mellitus, Cushing syndrome Flunarizine 💬 Flunarizine [1] 149 💬